The International online congress “G-Global. The world
of the XXI century”. The speakers shared their vision of solving urgent
geopolitical problems.
In his report, the head of the capital of Tatarstan emphasized
the importance of including the local aspect into the UN global agenda, the
formation of more sustainable urban governance and the introduction of digital
technologies. “The COVID-19 outbreak is a chance to focus on opportunities, on issues
to be changed in modern cities,”- Ilsur Metshin said in his speech.
The Mayor of Kazan noted that in prosperous times,
most innovations were difficult to take root. Now, after an emergency mass immersion
in the online format, we can seriously talk about switching all types of
information into digital. There are conditions for the creation of a truly
modern smart city.
“It is no secret that the globalization of the world
space has become a symbol of the transition to the new millennium. The United
Nations pays special attention to this topic”, – I.Metshin said.
In 1945, when the main UN structure was formed, 28% of
the world population lived in cities. According to various forecasts, in 2045,
when the UN turns 100 years old, this figure can reach 65-70%. “The
urbanization of large cities, on the one hand, makes people's lives more
comfortable, and on the other – requires the introduction of innovations, rapid
response to new challenges. This is especially true now, when the whole world
is going through an era of great commotion caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”, -
the Kazan Mayor said.
I.Metshin reminded that the UN General Assembly was
held in this September, during which a Declaration was adopted dedicated to the
75th anniversary of the organization. The document touched on the
topic of the coronavirus pandemic, and states agreed to take into account the lessons
of it in case of possible crises in future.
“The UN actions and programs should be based on a deep
understanding of local realities. The importance of municipalities must be
reflected in the UN structure. Presently, it does not represent local and
regional authorities. Key decisions are made with the participation of only
national governments”, - noted I.Metshin and added that last week at the UCLG World
Council, he proposed to include a new body in the UN structure. It should
consist of representatives of local and regional authorities and protect their
interests.
“We believe that difficult times will pass, and our
experience, perseverance and loyal friends, who helped during the pandemic in
word and deed, will remain with us. The current situation has shown us as never
before the exceptional importance of replicating the best world practices in
addressing threats”, - I.Metshin concluded.