(KZN.RU,
December 5). The joint meeting of the Council under the President of Tatarstan
on interethnic and interfaith relations, the Antiterrorist Commission of the RT
and the Council of the RT municipalities held in the Executive House of the
Kazan Kremlin. Ildar Khalikov, the Prime Minister of Tatarstan, Farid
Mukhametshin, the chairman of the Tatarstan State Council, Mintimer Shaimiev, the
State Counsellor of the Tatarstan, Ilsur Metshin, the Mayor of Kazan, and
others participated in the meeting under the leadership of Rustam Minnikhanov,
the President of Tatarstan.
The
implementation of the state national policy in RT at the municipal level was
the main topic of the meeting.
According
to R. Minnikhanov, national diversity is becoming commonplace not only in big
cities but also in many municipalities. “These changes require careful
attention to the issues of ethno-cultural development, intercultural
communication”, said the President of Tatarstan. "During the period from
2011 to 2015, the number of persons, assigned to the migration registration at
the place of stay, increased in Tatarstan more than 1.7 times. Socio-cultural
adaptation of immigrants acquires particular relevance in this regard. Risks of
ethnic conflict and the formation of closed enclaves increase. Dangerous influx
of people with involvement in the promotion of nationalist ideology, the ideas
of radical Islam, as well as consisting of extremist religious groups are
high”.
R.
Minnikhanov said that the situation is calm in the country, but it is
maintained by daily work, we cannot relax and reduce alertness. At the same
time, under the domination of mass culture, the problem of the loss of ethnic
identity arises, said the President. Folk arts and crafts, traditional forms of
peoples' way of life, locally residing in the country, are subject to these
risks.
Three state
programs and six sub-programs in the field of implementation of the state
national policy are working today in Tatarstan, reminded the President. In
addition, the monitoring system is established, locally responsible are
determined, municipal anti-terrorist commissions are playing an important role.
Vasil’
Shaykhraziev, the deputy Prime Minister of the RT, delivered a keynote
presentation on the state national policy implementation in the RT at the
municipal level. He reminded that in accordance with the law, the municipality
is one of the centers of responsibility in this area. However, he stated that
the ethnic structure of the population of municipal formations of the republic
varies considerably in recent years. Migration processes have a significant
impact. Thus, 181,650 foreign citizens put on the migratory account for the
current period of 2016, which is 8.5% more than the same period of 2015.
V.
Shaykhraziev also said that if in 2011 the number of citizens, set out in the
migration registration at the place of stay, was about 134 thousand people,
whereas in 2015 this number was 225 thousand. The largest number of foreign
nationals is living in the cities of Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Zelenodolsky,
Almetyevsky, Nizhnekamsky, Leninogorsky and other regions.
The deputy
Prime Minister of the RT pointed out that the municipal programs, contributing
to the development of multinational culture, preservation of interethnic and
interreligious harmony, are adopted and implemented in the regions. Most of
them will be completed this year, and it is necessary to do the work on their
prolongation until 2020. “We also praise the work of House of Peoples'
Friendship, national and cultural centers, which are now working actively with
the public, the question of ethno-cultural development”, said the President of
Tatarstan.
“We see
that there is a strong interest in the country, I am also reported about how
many people come to us, but at the same time how many people we have to expel
from the region because of their biographies being ambiguous. Here we encounter
an alien ideology and difficult situations”, said President of the RT and
reminded that it is need to pay attention to the Internet, where supporters of
radical views communicate with young people. “If we do not work with young
people, it means they will get a distortion of the virtual space, which can
lead to serious consequences”, said R. Minnikhanov.
The
President drew attention to the fact that the systems GLONASS-112 and the
“People's control” are operating in the country: posts on the topics of conflicts
on ethnic or religious grounds are accepted for two years. According to R.
Minnikhanov, the municipalities have to make extensive use of these systems, to
respond to the received message.
“We
understand that the main role in the prevention work is given to local
authorities”, said R. Minnikhanov. “There is need of specific work in the
cities and in the regions, and it is important to harness the power of TSGs -
territorial self-government. We have their support, and it would be right to
engage them in this work. We also understand that we must create conditions for
ethnic and cultural development of the peoples living in the republic”, the
press-service of the President of the RT quoted the words of R. Minnikhanov.