(Kazan City
KZN.RU, February 26, Zilya Gayfi, Kseniya Shvetsova). Kazan has to be the best
city in Russia for quality of life. Last year the capital of Tatarstan has
maintained strong performance in key sectors: the volume of shipped products,
the pace of urban construction, and the number of completed dwellings. To
maintain the leading indicators Kazan needs to be a smart area of the
economy, it is necessary to use the potential of industrial areas of
"Smart City" and "Innopolis" created near the city. Such
goals for Kazan were outlined by President Rustam Minnikhanov today at the meeting
of Kazan City Duma session in the City Hall of the capital of Tatarstan.
The Mayor
of Kazan Ilsur Metshin was the main speaker at the meeting. He noted that in
the capital of Tatarstan the main economic indicators show steady growth in the
end of last year. Achieving this is possible not only thanks to the coordinated
work of the city and republican authorities, but also thanks to the growing
awareness of citizens.
"The
past year cannot routinely be called successful or just difficult. The foreign
policy situation, the unstable economic situation in the world affected all the
processes taking place in the city. But the effectiveness of our team headed by
the President of the Republic, the activity of our citizens have allowed to
move forward in many respects this year. Our response to changes is not waiting
and apathy, but increase in activity", - I. Metshin said.
Mayor of
Kazan said that there is relatively calm situation in the labor market in the
capital of Tatarstan compared to many other cities. As it was stressed in the
report of the head of the city, the unemployment rate over the past year has
increased slightly - by 0.79% and 2014 was marked by record low unemployment.
At present 4817 unemployed registered in the city. This year in Kazan work will
to provide employment continues. The world championship of working professions
«WorldSkills» will be the impetus for the development of workers' job market.
Rustam
Minnikhanov called the preparations for the championship of working professions
in 2019 as a key challenge for the coming years, for it an exhibition complex to
be built, an infrastructure to be created. Kazan must show all the available
power, Tatarstan President said.
Kazan has a
serious scientific school of higher education institutions, aimed at the
training of specialists in different areas of production - from the
petrochemical industry to the aircraft, I. Metshin continued his report.
Therefore, according to the head of the city, we need to develop a network of
outsourcing companies of small businesses, which are able to take over the
engineering, processing of secondary raw materials, consumer goods, and all
that is associated with the production process - from financial audit to room
cleaning.
Small and
medium businesses are making a huge contribution to the development of the city
and in the whole republic in general. Last year was not the easiest for the
whole country, and, as noted by the Mayor, has become a test of strength for
small businesses; and Kazan entrepreneurs have passed this test. In the past
year the situation in the field of SMB has not changed much, and tax deductions
in Kazan budget increased to 18.2% in 2015, the total amounted to almost 1.8
billion rubles. Total about 58 thousand small and medium-sized enterprises registered
in the city, of which 28.2 thousand - small enterprises, 174 - medium-sized
enterprises, 29.7 thousand - individual entrepreneurs.
"Today
small business in Kazan are a third of gross territorial product, a third of
the total working population of the city and almost a fifth of all tax revenues
of the city budget", - said I. Metshin and added that the interaction with
the business was conducted and is conducted in two main vectors. The first
direction is the support of entrepreneurship. Program to support SMB, operating
in the city, contributes to the development of entrepreneurship. Last year the
parameters of the city program of preferential crediting of small business have
been adjusted. Twice - from 5 to 10% - the compensation of the interest rate,
subsidized from the budget of Kazan, has increased, and the loan period increased
from 2 to 3 years. The rate became 10% lower than the market. According to the
city program of concessional lending in 2015, 46 loan applications were
approved on a competitive basis from employers totaling 182 million rubles. In
general, since the beginning of the program in 2007, 362 companies from Kazan
received preferential loans amounting to over 1 billion rubles.
Tatarstan
President Rustam Minnikhanov said that Kazan experience to support small and
medium businesses need to be replicated in the entire republic. At the same
time, according to the head of RT, the share of small and medium businesses,
equal to 37%, is significantly lower than the existing potential of the capital.
Another
important direction of supporting of SMB in Kazan is working to improve urban
quality of the business environment. Kazan became one of the first Russian
cities that have introduced regulatory impact on assessment procedure. Today
every document, received by the local authorities of the city and affecting the
conduct of business, is considered together with the entrepreneurs. Potential problems
are identified in discussing.
The Mayor recalled
that this year the program of support for SMB is planned to be improved, adding
new support measures. For example, it is proposed to enter "rent
holidays" for Kazan business, to improve the conditions for granting of preferential
lending and other.
Selection of
priority sectors is among the new measures of support, it includes, first of
all, tourism. In general, the industry demonstrates an unprecedented pace of development
in Kazan economy, the capital of Tatarstan, as I. Metshin said, is becoming a
tourist Mecca of Russia. In 2015 the city was visited by a record 2.1 million people,
which is 20% more than in 2014 year, the number of foreign tourists amounted to
97.5 thousand people. In the period since 2006 the flow of tourists grew by 3.5
times. "Today tourism is one of the main sectors of the urban economy; it
finally emerged from the shadows and has ceased to be subordinate, - said
Mayor. - Kazan has managed to achieve a new image - an open, modern, welcoming,
safe, comfortable city". Of course, such performance has been achieved
through various city events, such as the All-Russian Festival of Ballet studios
schools of Alla Duchova "Todes", Argentine Tango Festival, a charity
choral festival "Choral Kazan", International Art Exhibition «United
Buddy Bears», “Kazan Bike Night” and many others. According to I. Metshin, this
year it is planned to hold not only the traditional event, but also new ones -
for example, the festival of craft "Kazan cat".
"Despite
all the difficulties, Kazan is undisputed leader on many fronts. It is the
merit of the leadership of our republic headed by our President, the merit of
all our colleagues, industrial plants, our labor collectives. The past year has
been eventful. We had a decent World Cup in water sports, won the right to host
the championship of working professions. We won in the main: our citizens are
convinced that our city can and should be even better, comfortable, and well-maintained.
Kazan residents are the people with active position, and together we will
change the city for the better ", - I. Metshin concluded.